Philemon, the fifty-seventh book of the Bible, is Paul's shortest letter, a personal appeal on behalf of Onesimus, a runaway slave who had become a believer. Writing to Philemon, Paul asks him to receive Onesimus not as property but as a beloved brother in the Lord.
The letter is a model of gospel-driven reconciliation, blending pastoral tact, personal affection, and theological depth in just one chapter.
Chapters of Philemon
What is Philemon about?
Paul thanks God for Philemon's love and faith, then appeals gently yet firmly. Onesimus, once useless, is now useful both to Paul and Philemon. Paul sends him back, urging Philemon to welcome him as he would welcome Paul himself. Paul even offers to repay any debt or wrong Onesimus may owe, reminding Philemon that he himself owes Paul his very life in the gospel.
The letter concludes with Paul's confidence in Philemon's obedience, greetings from coworkers like Epaphras, Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, and a benediction of grace. Though brief, the letter radiates the heart of Christian fellowship: love transforming relationships.
Who wrote Philemon?
Written by the apostle Paul, likely with Timothy (1:1).
What's Philemon's meaning and significance?
Philemon teaches that the gospel reshapes social relationships. In Christ, barriers of status are transcended; former divisions are healed by forgiveness, love, and shared identity in the Lord.
Is Philemon an important book?
Philemon is crucial for the theology of reconciliation, fellowship, forgiveness, equality in Christ, and love in action. It shows how Paul applies the gospel not just to doctrine but to personal relationships and social realities.
When was Philemon written?
Commonly dated AD 60–62, during Paul's first Roman imprisonment, alongside Colossians.
What are the main sections of Philemon?
Philemon is structured as a personal appeal for reconciliation: thanksgiving, plea for Onesimus, offer to repay, and confidence in gospel obedience.
The main sections of Philemon are:
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Greeting and thanksgiving Philemon 1:1–7Paul greets Philemon and thanks God for his love and faith.
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Paul's appeal for Onesimus Philemon 1:8–16Paul appeals on behalf of Onesimus, now a beloved brother in Christ.
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Offer to repay and final confidence Philemon 1:17–25Paul offers to cover any debt, expresses confidence in Philemon's obedience, and sends greetings.
Key Elements of Philemon
Understanding the main themes, important people, significant places, and key concepts in Philemon helps us grasp its message and apply it to our lives today.
Key Themes
Key Concepts
Key People
Key Places
Chapters of Philemon
Select a chapter to read and study: